Foeniculum vulgare, commonly known as fennel, is a tasty herb that originated in the Mediterranean and is now cultivated in many parts of the world. This perennial member of the Apiaceae family is renowned for its aromatic leaves and seeds. As well as its well-known culinary uses, fennel offers a whole host of other benefits. Its feathery foliage and bright yellow flowers make it an ornamental attraction in the garden. In folklore, fennel was thought to ward off evil spirits and was used in various cultural ceremonies.