White willow, scientifically known as Salix alba, is a species of willow native to Europe and Western and Central Asia. Belonging to the Salicaceae family, this tree is distinguished by its slender, graceful branches and silvery-white leaves on the underside, hence its name. Historically, the bark of the white willow has been valued for its medicinal properties. It contains salicin, a precursor of aspirin, and is used in traditional remedies for pain and inflammation. The flexible branches are also used in basketry, demonstrating the versatility of the plant.